000 01838nam a22001697a 4500
999 _c74588
_d74588
020 _a9781627050111
082 _a 006.35 Em46 L
_b103220
100 _aEmily M Bender
245 _aLinguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing:
_b100 essentials from Morphology and syntax
250 _a1st ed
260 _aWashington
_bMorgan and Claypool
_c2013
300 _a166
500 _aMany NLP tasks have at their core a subtask of extracting the dependencies—who did what to whom—from natural language sentences. This task can be understood as the inverse of the problem solved in different ways by diverse human languages, namely, how to indicate the relationship between different parts of a sentence. Understanding how languages solve the problem can be extremely useful in both feature design and error analysis in the application of machine learning to NLP. Likewise, understanding cross-linguistic variation can be important for the design of MT systems and other multilingual applications. The purpose of this book is to present in a succinct and accessible fashion information about the morphological and syntactic structure of human languages that can be useful in creating more linguistically sophisticated, more language-independent, and thus more successful NLP systems. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments / Introduction/motivation / Morphology: Introduction / Morphophonology / Morphosyntax / Syntax: Introduction / Parts of speech / Heads, arguments, and adjuncts / Argument types and grammatical functions / Mismatches between syntactic position and semantic roles / Resources / Bibliography / Author's Biography / General Index / Index of Languages
505 _aMotivation, Morphology, Argument type grammatical function, etc.
650 _aGrammar, Comparative and general--Morphology
942 _cBK