The book discusses the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam with a view to enabling people of other religions to study the principles of Islam and to understand the similarities of ideologies between religions. In simple language, it deals with the concept of a prophet, the life of the Islamic prophet Mohammad, the contents of the holy texts of the Muslims, the Quran, the main pillars of Islam, the history of Islam practice of Islamic law. Along with the political legal and social framework of Islam it explores facets of Islamic mysticism-Sufism - Examining its major features like asceticism, knowledge of God and love of God. It finally looks into the basis for a dialogue between the Hindus and Muslims by delving into Quaranic verses that stress the plurality of religious traditions and the fact of diversity being universal. The work will prove thought provoking and immensely significant in the present time for readers in general.